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病原性海洋弧菌检测在海水养殖病害发现、防治、无公害水产品生产及卫生质量检验中均具有重要意义。本文综述了目前国内外关于海洋弧菌的各种检测方法、原理、应用及其研究进展,重点介绍了免疫学和分子生物学检测技术,因为其具有快速、准确等特点而被经常使用,尤其是ELISA和PCR检测技术已由实验室研究阶段步入了商品化的应用阶段。
Detection of pathogenic marine vibrios is of great significance in the discovery, prevention and treatment of aquaculture diseases, the production of pollution-free aquatic products and the inspection of hygiene quality. This review summarizes various detection methods, principles, applications and research progress of marine vibrios both at home and abroad at present, and focuses on the immunological and molecular biological detection techniques which are often used because of their rapid and accurate characteristics, especially ELISA and PCR detection technology has been from the laboratory research stage into the commercial application stage.