苏联粮食生产在经过连续7年的严重减产后,去年开始有了明显好转。接着、今年1月苏共中央又召开农业工作会议,讨论“在采用合理的农业组织和经济核算的基础上提高农业劳动生产率的紧急措施”。 苏联领导人戈尔巴乔夫在1月农业工作会议上指出,食品问题是苏在改革现阶段必须首先解决的“紧迫问题”。“无论如何不能再迟迟不解决这个问题了”。他强调,“要大胆、积极而务实地进行改革”。 苏联农业生产去年开始摆脱停滞局面,正是同改革密切相关的。戈尔巴乔夫1985年3月当政,在4月 After seven consecutive serious agricultural cuts in the Soviet Union, food production improved markedly last year. Then, in January this year, the Central Committee of the CPSU convened an agricultural work conference to discuss “urgent measures to increase agricultural labor productivity based on sound agricultural organization and economic accounting.” Gorbachev, the Soviet leader, pointed out at the January agricultural work conference that the food issue is the “pressing issue” that the Soviet Union must first address at the present stage of the reform. “In any case can not delay the solution to this problem.” He stressed: “We must boldly, actively and pragmatically carry out the reform.” The fact that the Soviet Union’s agricultural production started to get out of its stagnation last year was precisely linked to the reform. Gorbachev was in power in March 1985, in April