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1941年罗斯福总统派遣居里为特使出访中国,考察中国经济。居里此行对中国的抗日战争产生重大影响。国内学者多数认为蒋介石邀请美国特使访华始于1941年1月,并与美国国会辩论《租借法案》相关;认为中国原先邀请的对象并不是居里,而是地位和影响力远在居里之上的霍普金斯。本文认为,这些观点不符合事实。蒋介石邀请美国特使访华的计划始于1940年10月底,当时他提议的中英美远东合作方案,其中包含邀请美国军事、经济和交通专家来华,同年11月初,宋子文已经向蒋介石建议首先邀请美国财政专家访华来考察经济和币制,以争取美国对华扩大援助。1941年1月霍普金斯离美赴英访问,不可能为蒋介石邀请的对象。
In 1941, President Roosevelt dispatched Curie to visit China as his special envoy to study the Chinese economy. Curie’s visit had a significant impact on China’s war of resistance against Japan. Most domestic scholars think that Chiang Kai-shek invited the U.S. special envoy to visit China in January 1941 and related to the U.S. Congress’s debate on the “Lend-Lease Act.” He thought that China’s original invitation was not Curie’s, but its status and influence far surpassed Curie’s Hopkins on the. This paper argues that these views are not true. Chiang Kai-shek’s plan to invite U.S. special envoy to China began in late October 1940 when he proposed a plan for the Far East Cooperation between China, Britain and the United States that included inviting U.S. military, economic and transportation experts to China. In early November of the same year, Soong had proposed to Chiang Kai-shek to first invite the United States Financial experts visit China to study the economy and currency in order to win U.S. aid to China. In January 1941, Hopkins’s visit to the United States from the United States could not be invited by Chiang Kai-shek.