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对于那些有远大抱负的青年,或者那些父母寄于厚望的孩子,一种良好的大学教育好比一个针眼,而每个学生好比一根线,他们若有志在事业上取得成功,就得穿过这个微小的孔眼.所以说,假如国家不愿或者不能为每个学生提供高等教育的机会,那末他们和他们的家长就要靠自己的人力物力来争取这种机会.上述说法解释了日本教育制度中最明显的两个特点:一,高中学生为争取进入大学的竞争异常激烈.二,两种大学体制的共存,即由政府资助的国立大学和类似非赢利公司机构的私立大学.日本现有大学446所,其中国立大学97所,私立大学315所,地方政府出钱办的34所地方大学.地方政府办
For those ambitious young people, or those whose parents send high hopes, a good college education is like a pin-up, and each student is like a thread, and if they aspire to be successful in business, they have to go through this Therefore, if the state is not willing or able to provide every student with higher education opportunities, they and their parents will rely on their own human and material resources to fight for such opportunities. The above explanation explains the Japanese education system The most obvious two characteristics: First, the high school students fierce competition for access to university two, the coexistence of two university systems, namely government funded state universities and non-profit similar institutions of private universities.Japanese university 446, including 97 national universities, 315 private universities and 34 local universities funded by local governments.