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1.引言将大自然的具体物象与艺术品评相联系最早可见于汉魏六朝时期的人物品藻。在这类人物品藻中已经使用到“如”、“若”这样的具体表示比喻意义的字眼:“王戎云:‘太尉神资高彻,如璐树琼林,自然是风尘外物。’”[1]“嵇康身长七尺八寸,风姿特秀。见者叹曰:‘萧萧肃肃,夹朗清举。’或云:‘肃肃如松下风,高而徐引。’山公曰:‘祛叔夜之为人也,岩岩若孤松之独立,其醉也,傀俄若玉山之将崩。’”[2]“有人语王戎云:‘嵇延祖卓卓如鹤立鸡群。’答曰:‘君未见其父耳。’”[3]
1. Introduction The specific objects of nature and art criticism associated with the earliest visible in the Han and Wei Dynasties period character alien. In such personalities and allusions have been used to “such as ”, “Ruo ” such specific expression metaphorical words: “Wang Rongyun: ” The dusty foreign objects. “” [1] “嵇 Kang body length seven feet eight inches, graceful appearance. See sighed and said: High and Xu cited. ’Mountain public said:’ Uncle Shu night as people, rock lone if the independence of the pine, the drunk also, if the Russian puppet if the Jade Hill collapse. ’ ”[2] ’嵇 Yanzhu Zhuo Zhuo such as standing heroes.’ Answer: ’Jun did not see his father’s ear.’ "