霍道伊艾(?～公元665年),真名迦尔瓦勒·本·奥斯·阿伯斯,是阿拉伯蒙昧时期末、伊斯兰时期初的大诗人.他出生于阿拉伯半岛内志地区的阿伯斯部落,母亲陶莱是该部落的女奴.也许是他自己出身低微的缘故,他并不象其他诗人那样视当时的部落氏族制度为神圣,也不把出身平庸或高贵作为评判人的价值标准.他在生活中信奉的是“以自身为目的”的实用主义人生哲学,这也反映在他的文学创作中. 霍道伊尔早年师承蒙昧时期诗歌大师、悬诗诗人祖海尔·本·艾比·苏尔曼,曾当 Horatio Ilya (? ~ AD 665), the real name of Jarvale bin Osir Abbos, is the era of Arab ignorance at the end of the Islamic era big poet .He was born in the Arabian peninsula region The tribe, the Behs tribe, and her mother, Tao Lai, were slaves of the tribe, perhaps because of his subtle origins. He did not regard the tribal clan system as sacred as the rest of the poets nor the mediocre or noble as the judge’s worth Standard .He believes in his life is “for his own purpose” of pragmatism philosophy of life, which is also reflected in his literary creation .Howeuer Er early years, ignoring the great poetry master, hanging poet Zu Haier Bin · Abby Surman, once