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刑讯是中国古代诉讼中极其普遍存在的史实,而术审是中国古代社会诉讼的理想,两者构成了中国传统司法理想与现实的冲突。清末重要的律学著作《不用刑审判书》,以变革用刑审判的司法传统为主旨、倡导不用刑的术审方式,对中国古代司法经验进行了深入而有价值的总结和探讨。该书充分展示了中国传统司法中术审理想的多元特色。
Torture is an extremely prevalent historical fact in ancient Chinese litigation. However, the trial is the ideal of social litigation in ancient China, and both of them constitute the conflict between the ideal and reality of Chinese traditional judiciary. The important book of law at the end of Qing Dynasty, “No Penalty Trial Judgment”, advocated the way of trial without punishment, and summarized and discussed the ancient Chinese judicial experience in depth and valuable. The book fully demonstrates the multiple features of the ideality of the trial in China’s traditional judiciary.