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1947年《中华民国宪法》的颁布,标志着“宪政”揭开序幕。依据宪法之规定,将立法院定位为类似西方民主国家的议会,立法院的职权、地位得以扩展、提升。在第一届立法院内,国民党立法委员四分五裂,归属于不同的派系,并展开了激烈的政治角逐,蒋介石的个人权威大打折扣,立法院自主性日益突显。在实际政治运作中,立法院不仅承担立法工作,且依法制衡总统与行政院,多次对行政权进行了有力还击,对国民党政府的行政决策产生了一定影响。
The promulgation of the “Constitution of the Republic of China” in 1947 marked the beginning of “Constitutionalism”. According to the provisions of the Constitution, the Legislative Yuan is positioned as a parliamentary assembly similar to that of Western democracies. The status and functions of the Legislative Yuan have been extended and enhanced. In the first Legislature, the legislature of the Kuomintang broke up and belonged to different factions and conducted fierce political competitions. The personal authority of Chiang Kai-shek was greatly reduced, and the autonomy of the Legislative Yuan became increasingly prominent. In the actual political operation, the Legislative Yuan not only undertook the legislative work, but also checked the President and the Executive Yuan according to the law, and made repeated counterattacks on the executive power, exerting a certain influence on the administrative decision-making by the Kuomintang government.