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欧盟承诺制度是反垄断执法的重要工具之一,其最大的优势在于执行的迅速和节约执法的成本。承诺制度中欧盟委员会拥有强大的执法权来保证有效的竞争执法,但是在实践当中,这种强大的裁量权往往会造成弱势的当事人接受不合理的承诺决定,同时执法权利的滥用使得必须赋予当事人救济的权利,因而当事人的听证权、获知权和申诉权的制度设计,增加当事人对法律的预期和承诺制度的激励,是维护承诺程序正常运行的条件之一。
The EU’s commitment system is one of the important tools for antitrust law enforcement. Its greatest strength lies in the speedy enforcement and cost-saving of law enforcement. In the promised system, the European Commission has a strong law enforcement power to ensure effective competition law enforcement, but in practice, such powerful discretion often causes the disadvantaged parties to accept unreasonable commitment decisions, and the abuse of law enforcement rights necessitates the parties Therefore, it is one of the conditions to maintain the normal operation of the promised process that the parties ’right of hearing, the system design of the right of knowing and the right of appeal are increased and the parties’ incentives for anticipating and prompting the law are increased.