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“駉駉牡马”(《诗经·鲁颂·駉》),这“駉”是个象形字。图1是殷墟甲骨文的写法,若把它横过来看,头、眼、嘴、鬃、身、腿、蹄、尾俱有,活脱脱一匹马的样子。图2为春秋战国时金文的写法,仍保持着大眼、修尾、长鬃等特征,依然望形知义。秦始皇制定规范字——秦篆,这马字(图3)尚有“象马头,髦尾四足之形”(许慎《说文解字》)。隶字(图4)把鬣毛变为上部三横,四足简化为四点(示马之四蹄)似有奔腾前进状。图5楷字继承了隶字结构。如今的简化字“马”(图6)则是从王羲之《澄清堂帖》中的草书“马”(图7)楷化而来。仅三笔,书写方便。
“駉 駉 馬馬” (“Book of Songs Lu Chung 駉”), this “駉” is a pictograph. Figure 1 is written in the Oracle ruins of Yin, if it is across the point of view, head, eyes, mouth, bristles, body, legs, hoof, tail have, live off a horse look. Figure 2 for the Spring and Autumn Period Warlords wording, still retains the big eyes, tail repair, long mane and other features, is still looking shape. Qin Shi Huang formulate a standard word - Qin Zhuan, this character (Figure 3) there are “like a horse head, four-shaped tail” (Xu Shen “Explain Word”). Ligature (Figure 4) to become the upper three horizontal manger, four-foot simplified to four (show the four horseshoe hoof) seems to have Pentium forward shape. Figure 5 Kai script inherited the word structure. Today’s simplified “horse” (Figure 6) is a simplified version of the cursive “horse” (Figure 7) in Wang Xizhi’s “Clarification Hall”. Only three pen, easy to write.