孙中山(1866—1925),又名孙文,号逸仙,广东香山县(今中山县)翠亨村人。1895年2月,他在香港组织“兴中会”,提出了“驱逐鞑虏,恢复中华,创立合众国政府”的革命口号。十九世纪末、二十世纪初,他以鲜明的革命民主派的立场,同以康有为为代表的改良派作了尖锐的斗争。1905年,他创立了“同盟会”提出了“三民主义”(即民族主义、民权主义、民生主义)的政冶纲领。1911年,孙中山领导的辛亥革命推翻了清朝政府,结束了中国三千年来的封建君主专制制度。1912年1月1日,孙中山在南京就任中华民国临时大总统。但是,由于中国民族资产阶级的软弱性和妥协性,辛亥革命的果实很快就被窃国大盗袁世凯篡夺去了,中国依然处于半殖民地半封建的状态。于是,孙中山继续进 Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), also known as Sun Wen, No. Yixian, was from Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong (now Zhongshan County). In February 1895, he organized the “Xingzhong Conference” in Hong Kong and proposed the revolutionary slogan of “deporting embarrassment, restoring China, and creating the U.S. government.” In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he made a sharp struggle against the reformist faction represented by Kang Youwei with a distinct revolutionary democrat position. In 1905, he founded the “Commonwealth Council” and proposed the “Three People’s Principles” (that is, nationalism, civil rights, and people’s livelihood). In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the Qing government and ended the feudal monarchy in China for three thousand years. On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen took office as the interim president of the Republic of China in Nanjing. However, due to the weakness and compromise of the Chinese national bourgeoisie, the fruits of the Revolution of 1911 were quickly taken away by Yuan Shikai, the country’s stolen thief. China is still in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal state. So Sun Yat-sen continued