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1972年中国政府放弃对日战争赔偿要求,友好因素不容忽视。“区别论”和人民外交路线,是中国政府对日关系的重要方针;民间外交和中日友好则是中日邦交正常化的重要基础和前提。中国政府放弃战争赔偿正是建立在上述原则和理念之上,并使中日邦交正常化得以顺利实现。这一决策尽管存在着某些不足,但其积极意义不容否定。
In 1972, the Chinese government gave up its claim for compensation for the Japanese war, and the friendly factor can not be ignored. “Difference Theory” and the people’s diplomatic line are the important guidelines of the Chinese government in their relations with Japan. The civil diplomacy and the friendship between China and Japan are the important foundation and prerequisite for the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan. The Chinese government’s abandonment of war reparations is based on the above principles and concepts, and the smooth normalization of the diplomatic relations between China and Japan can be smoothly achieved. Although there are some shortcomings in this decision, its positive significance can not be denied.