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目的:研究初产妇剖宫产后抑郁的心理状况及影响因素，为初产妇剖宫产后抑郁的预防及干预提供指导。方法:对杭州市第七人民医院2016年1月至2020年1月剖宫产初产妇288例进行心理状态调查，应用抑郁自评量表（SDS）和爱丁堡产后抑郁自测量表（EPDS）进行评价，分析宫产后抑郁的影响因素。结果:初产妇剖宫产后抑郁发生率为25.00%，其中存在抑郁状态的产妇SDS评分为（61.23±7.83）分，EPDS评分为（12.47±3.14）分，无抑郁状态的产妇SDS评分为（41.39±3.21）分，EPDS评分为（8.39±1.22）分，抑郁状态产妇SDS评分和EPDS评分均显著高于无抑郁状态产妇（n t1=15.30，n P < 0.001； n t2=15.87，n P < 0.001）。单因素分析显示，初产妇剖宫产后抑郁心理状况在产妇教育水平、家庭关系、婆媳关系、心理健康宣教、孕期抑郁状态、产时心理状态及配偶教育水平等方面比较，差异均有统计学意义（均 n P < 0.05）。logistic回归分析显示，初产妇剖宫产后抑郁心理状况与家庭关系、婆媳关系、孕期抑郁状态、产时心理状态及配偶教育水平有关，其是导致初产妇剖宫产后抑郁心理状况的独立危险因素（ n P < 0.05）。n 结论:初产妇剖宫产后抑郁发生率高，家庭关系和配偶文化水平是影响抑郁的主要因素，应加强以家庭为中心的早期心理干预，提供更多的孕期疏导，促进产妇心理健康。“,”Objective:To investigate the psychological status and the influential factors of postpartum depression in primiparae subjected to cesarean section and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of postpartum depression in primiparae.Methods:A total of 288 primiparae underwent a psychological status survey in Hangzhou Seventh People\'s Hospital from January 2016 to January 2020 and were included in this study. We evaluated their psychological status using the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The factors that affect postpartum depression were analyzed.Results:The incidence of depression post-cesarean section was 25.00% in primiparae. The scores of SDS and EPDS were (61.23 ± 7.83) points and (12.47 ± 3.14) points in primiparae with a depressive status, which were significantly higher than those in primiparae without a depressive status [(41.39 ± 3.21) points, (8.39 ± 1.22) points, n t1 = 15.30, n P < 0.001; n t2 = 15.87, n P < 0.001). Univariate analysis results showed there was a significant difference in postpartum depressive psychological status in terms of maternal education level, family relationship, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law relationship, mental health education, depressive status during pregnancy, intrapartum psychological status, and spouse\'s education level (all n P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis results showed that postpartum depressive status in primiparae was related to family relationships, mother-in-law/daughter-in-law relationships, the depressive status during pregnancy, intrapartum psychological status, and spouse\'s education level are independent risk factors for postpartum depression in primipara after cesarean section ( n P < 0.05).n Conclusion:The incidence of postpartum depression is high in primiparae subjected to cesarean section. Family relationships and spouse\'s education level are the influential factors of depression. Family-oriented early psychological intervention should be strengthened to provide more counseling during pregnancy and promote maternal mental health.