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目的分析考研复试者特殊行为倾向的特点。方法使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MMPI)测试,评估其特殊行为倾向、个性特征和心身症状。结果 1经协方差分析控制受教育程度、年龄等影响后,考研复试者的性变态分数低于健康体验者(44.5±8.0 vs 51.1±9.3,P<0.01),而吸烟分数高于健康体验组(45.1±8.8 vs 41.0±8.1,P<0.05);2特殊行为倾向分数不仅与精神质、神经质、内外向和掩饰相关(r=0.093~0.681,-0.113~-0.667,P<0.05),且与疑病、抑郁、癔病、精神病态、男女子气、偏执狂、精神衰弱、精神分裂、轻躁狂症和社会内向相关(r=0.088~0.931,-0.089~-0.269,P<0.05);3个性特征和心身症状对特殊行为有预测作用(Beta=0.069~0.226,-0.081,P<0.05),性别、受教育程度和职业也与特殊行为有关(Beta=0.060~0.612,-0.047~-0.700,P<0.05)。结论考研复试者的特殊行为倾向受性别、职业、年龄和受教育程度的影响,与其个性特征和心身症状有关。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of the special behavioral tendencies of the test takers. Methods The Heisman Psychological CT system was used to conduct 491 MPQ and 48 PEQs in Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) test to evaluate their special behavior predisposition, personality traits and psychosomatic symptoms. Results 1 After the education level and age were controlled by covariance analysis, the sexual metamorphic scores of the test subjects were lower than those of the healthy subjects (44.5 ± 8.0 vs 51.1 ± 9.3, P <0.01), while the smoking scores were higher than those of the healthy subjects (45.1 ± 8.8 vs 41.0 ± 8.1, P <0.05). 2 The special behavioral tendency scores were not only related to psychoticism, neuroticism, extroversion and disguise (r = 0.093-0.681, -0.113-0.667, P <0.05) (R = 0.088-0.931, -0.089-0.269, P <0.05) with suspicion, depression, hysteria, psychosis, masculinity, paranoia, mental breakdown, schizophrenia, light mania and social introversion; 3 personality traits and psychosomatic symptoms had predictive effects on special behaviors (Beta = 0.069-0.226, -0.081, P <0.05), and gender, education level and occupation were also related to special behaviors (Beta = 0.060-0.612,0.047 ~ 0.700, P <0.05). Conclusion The special behavioral tendencies of PubMed subjects are influenced by gender, occupation, age and educational attainment, and are related to their personality traits and psychosomatic symptoms.