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我国农村经济正在从自给半自给的自然经济向商品经济转化,从传统农业向现代化农业转化。农民是这一历史性转变舞台上的主角,他们的素质如何,将直接关系到今后农村发展的面貌。恩格斯指出:“要把生产提高到全新的水平,就必须创造出一种全新的人来。”中央1984年一号文件指出:“我们既需要合格的领导者,又需要大量的具有新素质的生产者和经营者”。这是具有深邃远见的,农民在我国是个大头,十亿人口,八亿在农村,三亿农业劳
China’s rural economy is transforming itself from a semi-subsistent natural economy to a commodity economy and from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Farmers are the protagonists on this historic stage of change. Their quality will be directly related to the future development of rural areas. Engels pointed out: “To bring production to a whole new level, we must create a brand new person.” The Central Party’s 1984 Document No. 1 pointed out: “We need both qualified leaders and a large number of new qualified Producer and manager. ” This is a profound foresight. Peasants are a big head in our country, with a population of one billion, 800 million in rural areas and 300 million agricultural workers