设施农业是在人们生活水平不断增长的同时发展起来的,是在人为可控环境保护设施下的农业生产。目前已由简易塑料大棚、温室发展到具有人工环境控制设施的自动化、机械化程度极高的现代化大型温室和植物工厂。由于其投入高的特点,设施农业在具有高附加值、高效益、高科技含量的设施园艺领域发展迅速,其栽培主要对象为蔬菜、花卉和果树。近年来,设施畜牧养殖业也逐渐发展。在发达的工业化影响下,设施农业也具有高度工业化的特征。设施农业本身就是工业化集成技术的产物,由于摆脱了自然的气候 Facilities Agriculture, developed at the same time as people’s living standards are growing, is agricultural production under artificially controlled environmental protection facilities. At present, it has been developed from a simple plastic greenhouse and a greenhouse to an automated and highly mechanized large-scale modern greenhouse and plant with artificial environment control facilities. Due to its high input, facility agriculture is developing rapidly in the field of horticultural facilities with high added value, high efficiency and high technology. The main targets of cultivation are mainly vegetables, flowers and fruit trees. In recent years, the livestock husbandry and aquaculture industry has gradually developed. Under the influence of developed industrialization, facility agriculture is also highly industrialized. Facility agriculture is itself a product of the industrialization of integrated technologies, out of the natural climate