宋代是封建社会由盛而衰的转折时期，冗官制的腐败尤为突出，冗官现象为历朝之最。本文通过对官制之滥、冗员之多、循资之甚、耗费之大，“省官”之难等弊端的分析，得出结论：冗官是宋代独特的君主专制集权政治的衍生物，要根治是不可能。 The Song Dynasty was the turning point of the feudal society from prosperity to decline. The corruption of the bureaucratic system was especially prominent. The phenomenon of redundant officials was the highest in the history. Through the analysis of the abuse of official system, redundant personnel, capital adequacy, large expenditure and the difficulty of “provincial official”, this article concludes that redundant officials are the derivatives of the authoritarian monarchical political power of the Song Dynasty Cure is impossible.