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基层协商民主的正式确立与深入推进在组织和引导村民有序参与基层治理方面发挥了一定的积极作用,并发展成为我国基层民主政治实施的重要方式。中共十八大以来,农村社区协商民主实践风起云涌,取得长足发展,农村社区协商民主运行体系初步建立,以协商共治为导向的农村社区治理机制逐步生成,农村社区协商的制度体系不断完善,农村社区协商民主的基础地位日趋稳固。然而,农村社区协商的成长并非一帆风顺,遭遇到外部推力过强与内源动力不足、理论假设与实际条件不符、成本与收益不对等等一系列的结构性摩擦。为寻求突破,其未来之路应当与各地农村的村情、民情、社情、经济发展状况的具体情境相融合,在不断地优化中梯次推进。
The formal establishment and deepening of grassroots consultation democracy has played a certain active role in organizing and guiding villagers to participate in grassroots governance in an orderly manner and has become an important way for the implementation of grassroots democracy in our country. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the practice of rural community consultative democracy has surged and developed rapidly. The system of consultative and democratic consultation in rural communities has been initially established. The governance mechanism of rural communities guided by consultation and communism has been gradually established. The system of rural community consultative institutions has been continuously improved. The basic status of community consultation democracy has become increasingly solid. However, the development of rural community consultation has not been smooth and smooth. It encounters a series of structural frictions such as excessive external thrust, insufficient internal motivation, inconsistent theoretical assumptions and actual conditions, and unequal costs and benefits. To seek a breakthrough, the road to its future should be integrated with the specific contexts of village conditions, public sentiments, social conditions and economic development in all rural areas and the number of steps in the medium-sized ladder should be continuously optimized.