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目的分析柳州市柳北区居民人口学特征及主要死因,为制定卫生政策提供依据。方法死因按《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类》(ICD-10)分类,用2010年全国人口普查数据标准化,对柳州市柳北区居民死因进行剖析。结果柳州市柳北区居民男女性别比为1.11∶1;全区劳动力人口占78.00%,负担系数为28.20%;粗死亡率为559.69/10万,标化死亡率为465.26/10万。男性死亡率为658.38/10万,女性死亡率为450.38/10万,男性死亡率显著高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=87.073,P<0.01)。前5位死因顺次依次为恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管病、心脏病、伤害,占死亡总数的77.79%。结论柳州市柳北区男女性别比例不平衡,人口负担尚可。当前危害柳北区居民健康的主要是慢性非传染性疾病、伤害。应就该区居民死因特征拟定防治和干预措施。
Objective To analyze the demographic characteristics and the main causes of death in Liubei District, Liuzhou City, and provide the basis for formulating the health policy. Methods The cause of death was classified according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), and standardized with the 2010 national census data to analyze the causes of death among residents in Liubei District of Liuzhou City. Results The sex ratio of men and women in Liubei district of Liuzhou City was 1.11:1. The labor force in the whole district accounted for 78.00% of the population and the burden coefficient was 28.20%. The crude death rate was 559.69 / 100,000 and the standardized death rate was 465.26 / 100000. Male mortality was 658.38 / 100 000, female mortality was 450.38 / 100 000, male mortality was significantly higher than the female, the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 87.073, P <0.01). The top 5 causes of death were in turn malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases and injuries, accounting for 77.79% of the total deaths. Conclusions The proportion of male and female in Liubei District of Liuzhou City is imbalanced and the population burden is acceptable. The current harm to the health of residents in North Liuzhou area is mainly chronic non-communicable diseases, injuries. Prevention and intervention measures should be formulated on the causes of death among residents in the area.