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在分析载人航天空间天文领域优势和局限性的基础上,讨论并综述了礼炮号空间站、天空实验室、和平号空间站、空间实验室、国际空间站、以及阿波罗月球探测等航天工程开展的空间天文项目。介绍了我国神舟二号首次空间天文探测和天宫二号伽玛暴偏振探测仪,总结分析了载人航天空间天文在轨服务的发展趋势。研究表明,载人航天飞行器非常适合开展空间天文多波段观测,我国未来应充分利用载人空间站等平台的综合优势,开展先进的大规模空间天文前沿探测。
Based on the analysis of the advantages and limitations in the field of manned space astronomy, the space for space projects such as the Salyut space station, the sky laboratory, the Mir space station, the space laboratory, the international space station and the apollo lunar exploration was discussed and summarized Astronomy Project. The first astronomical exploration of China’s Shenzhou II and the gamma detector of the Tiangong II were introduced, and the development trend of astronomical on-orbit service in manned space flight was summarized and analyzed. Studies show that manned spacecraft is very suitable for space-based astronomy multi-band observations. In the future, China should take full advantage of the comprehensive advantages of platforms such as manned space stations and carry out advanced large-scale astronomical space exploration.