债权受领,是指债权人接受债务人履行的行为。债权人依此权能受领债务人的履行并永久保持因债务履行所生的利益,体现了债权的保持力。受领是一种权利还是一种义务上,学界仍存在较大争议,我国对受领的规定只是进行了各性定论。研究债权首领的法律性质,从而就能确定受领迟延的法律性质,对于债务履行双方的合法权益有着重要意义。 Receiving claims refers to the creditor’s acceptance of the debtor’s performance. In this capacity, creditors are able to receive the performance of the debtor and permanently maintain the benefits arising from the performance of the debts, thus demonstrating the retention of claims. Acceptance is a right or an obligation, there is still much controversy in the academic circle, and the stipulations on acceptance in our country have been conclusively determined on the basis of the all nature. Studying the legal nature of the creditor’s head and thus the legal nature of the delay in accepting the claim can be of great significance to the legitimate rights and interests of both debtors.