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1960年以来,发达国家和发展中国家人均收入绝对值的差距扩大了。如果要缩小这一收入差距,发展中国家的经济增长率就必须超过发达国家。近期实际相对增长率的历史记录究竟怎么样?资料表明,在1961—1987年期间,发达国家和发展中市场经济国家的增长速度几乎相同(表1)。对增长模式的深入考察(运用每年数据的五年移动平均值以清晰地反映出基本趋势)则表明,从1966年到1970年,以及1980年以后,发达市场经济国家的增长均快于发展中市场经济国家。直到60年代初,发展中市场经
Since 1960, the gap between the absolute value of per capita income in developed and developing countries has widened. If the income gap is to be narrowed, the economic growth rate of developing countries must surpass that of developed countries. What is the historical record of recent relative real growth rates? The data show that during 1961-1987 the growth rates in developed and developing market economies were almost the same (Table 1). An in-depth examination of the pattern of growth (using a five-year moving average of annual data to clearly reflect basic trends) shows that in developed market-economy countries grew faster than during the period from 1966 to 1970 and beyond 1980 Market economy countries. Until the early 60s, developing markets