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对食管静脉曲张 (EV)、胃底静脉曲张 (GV)破裂出血者 ,原则上都应先采用 5 %孟氏液口服或鼻饲或三腔管气囊压迫止血 ,药物降低门脉压力 ,输血输液改善全身状况 ,待出血停止 ,生命指征稳定后尽早行内镜检查 ,确定 EV、GV的范围、严重程度 ,以便决定手术或内镜治疗的治疗方案。笔
Esophageal varices (EV), gastric varices (GV) rupture bleeding, in principle, should be used 5% Monteggia oral or nasogastric or three-chamber balloon compression hemostasis, drugs reduce portal pressure, blood transfusion improved The general condition, to be stopped bleeding, as soon as possible after the indication of life endoscopic examination to determine the EV, GV range, severity, in order to determine the surgical or endoscopic treatment of treatment options. pen