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HISTORY rnIn 2014,the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) launched its ‘Pioneer Initiative’ program,aiming to make significant contributions to the country’s major needs in the nation’s development,take the lead in academic excellence at the frontiers of science and technology worldwide,cultivate a national talent pool for innovation,and develop advanced thinktank teams and world-class scientific research institutions.One of the most important initiatives in this ‘Pioneer Initiative’ program is the establishment of Centers for Excellence in innovation that would have substantial influence intationally.