马尔库什于20世纪70年代从匈牙利流亡到国外,这种经历使得他从一个流亡者的特殊认识论立场去对待现实世界,他往往容易注意到现实中的危险过程和趋势,并警觉地反对其现实化。马尔库什移居国外以后的著作由两个并非各自独立的部分构成:第一个时期的论文以马克思主义者的视角撰写,第二个时期的论文则是马尔库什作为一个批评家对现代西方文化的消极趋势进行批判。马尔库什以一个流亡者的立场表达了对于现代世界缺乏稳定性的焦虑,他的外来者身份虽然在一定意义上导致其批判带有某种夸张性和片面性,但流亡知识分子这一观念无论是对他的理论发展本身还是对研究者而言,都是极具意义的。 Marcuse’s exile from Hungary to foreign countries in the 1970s led him to treat the real world from the special epistemological position of an exile, and he often noticed dangerous realities and trends in reality and was vigilant against it Realistic. Marcus’s emigration after his work consists of two parts that are not separate: the first period of the essay was written by a Marxist perspective, and the second period of essay was Markus as a critic of the modern West Cultural negative trend of criticism. In an exile position, Marcuse expressed his anxiety about the lack of stability in the modern world. Although his identity as an outsider in a certain sense leads to some exaggeration and one-sidedness in his critique, the concept of exile intellectuals It is of great significance to both his theoretical development and his research.