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美国现代剧作家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者尤金.奥尼尔笔下的悲剧人物具有符号学的象征意义,他善于在对人物自我的精神冲突的描写中演绎人生主题,揭示悲剧命运的主观根源。其悲剧作品刻划人物的突出特点,一是从生与死的冲突中肯定生的本能,展示生的欢乐与死的恐惧;二是对人物的人格结构作原生态的剖析,在情欲与物欲、自我与本我的对立中演奏人性的咏叹调。奥尼尔剧作为人类实现对自我的审美把握提供了一种新思路。
The tragedy character written by Eugene O’Neill, the American modernist writer and Nobel Prize laureate, has symbolic significance. He is good at deducing the theme of life and describing the subjective source of the tragedy in the description of the spiritual conflict of the character self. Its tragic works characterize the salient features of the characters. One is to affirm the instinct of life from the conflict between life and death, and show the joy of life and the fear of death. The other is the original ecological analysis of the character’s personality structure, , Self and the self against me playing human aria. O’Neill’s drama provides a new idea for mankind’s realization of aesthetic self.