在西班牙帝国的统治下,米兰、马德里、墨西哥城均出现了趋同的变化,在空间形态、结构布局方面表现出相似性。一方面,壮观的矩形广场成为城市的中心,使整个城市空间围绕其发展。另一方面,直角相交的棋盘格状布局占据主导地位,城市空间更加规则、对称。这种改变源于阿尔伯蒂、菲拉雷特等意大利规划师的思想,但这些思想最初并没有在欧洲实现,而是在美洲找到了广阔的发展空间,以广场为中心的棋盘格状城市格局率先出现在美洲,反过来对欧洲也产生了影响。这表明,在西班牙帝国内已经构成了一张交互往复、共同变迁的城市网络,文艺复兴的城市规划思想在其中流动,推动了帝国内部各城市的变迁。同时也充分说明,在近代早期的全球化时期欧洲城市发展受到一定程度的外来影响。 Under the rule of the Spanish Empire, there were converging changes in Milan, Madrid and Mexico City, showing similarities in terms of spatial form and structure and layout. On the one hand, the magnificent Rectangular Square has become the center of the city, allowing the entire urban space to evolve around it. On the other hand, the intersecting chessboard pattern occupies a dominant position, and the urban space is more regular and symmetrical. This change stems from the ideas of Italian planners such as Alberti and Filaret, but these ideas were not initially realized in Europe, but found a broad space for development in the Americas. The square-centric chessboard-like urban pattern The first to appear in the Americas and the other in Europe have had an impact. This shows that within the Empire of Spain an urban network has been formed that reciprocates and co-changes. The Renaissance urban planning idea flows within it and promotes the changes in various cities within the Empire. At the same time, it fully shows that the development of European cities in the early modern globalization was influenced by some degree of external influence.