红军长征,走了二万五千里,也走过许许多多少数民族聚居地区。以红一方面军第一军团为例,共走了371天,路经少数民族地区就达125天。红二、四方面军在那里停留的时间更长,红四方面军仅在川康藏的时间就达一年以上。当时,少数民族与汉族存在不同程度的隔阂和对立,尤其对汉人军队充满疑惧和敌视,要他们一下子分清红军与“白军”的区 Long march of the Red Army, gone twenty-five thousand miles, but also walked many ethnic minority areas. Taking the First Corps of the Red Army as an example, a total of 371 days have passed and 125 days have passed through ethnic minority areas. The second and fourth quarters of the Red Army stayed longer there and the Red Fourth Army spent more than a year only in Sichuan and Hong Kong. At that time, ethnic minorities and Han people had different degrees of estrangement and antagonism. In particular, they were full of suspicion and hostility toward the Chinese army, asking them to immediately distinguish between the Red Army and the “White Army” zone