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近年来,随着化学工业的迅速发展,中国已经成为化学品生产和消费的大国,化学品运输品种、数量与日俱增。由于危险化学品本身就具有危险性,在运输过程中处于运动状态,更增加了其危险程度和造成事故的几率,加上危险化学品运输的安全管理与具体作业中存在一些问题,使得危险化学品运输成为一种高风险作业。本文结合北京城区特点,着重探讨危险化学品陆路运输的安全性及其安全管理,并就北京市城区目前危险化学品运输实际情况和安全管理存在的问题,提出一些相应的对策措施。
In recent years, with the rapid development of the chemical industry, China has become a large country in the production and consumption of chemicals, and the number of chemical transportation products has been increasing constantly. Hazardous chemicals themselves are dangerous and they are in motion during transport, which increases their risk and the chances of accidents. In addition, there are some problems in the safety management and operation of dangerous chemicals transportation, which makes Hazardous Chemicals Transport of goods into a high-risk operation. Based on the characteristics of Beijing urban area, this article focuses on the safety of land transport of hazardous chemicals and its safety management. And some countermeasures are put forward on the existing problems and the safety management of hazardous chemicals in Beijing city.