国有企业是社会主义公有制经济赖以生存和发展的基础,搞好国有企业,发挥国有企业的主导作用,对于建立社会主义市场经济体制、加快我国经济发展,具有非常重要的意义。但由于我国国有企业过去从事的大都是生产型活动,对市场经济的适应需要一个过程。因此,在同其它非公有制企业的竞争过程中面临种种困难和问题。在这种情况下,国有企业如何走出困境,在市场竞争中取得主动权,笔者认为,关键在于国有企业能否根据自身目前发展态势,科学地选择经营战略,以便最终建立自己长期稳定的竞争优势。 State-owned enterprises are the foundation for the survival and development of the socialist public ownership economy. Doing a good job of the state-owned enterprises and giving full play to the leading role of the state-owned enterprises is of great significance for establishing a socialist market economic system and accelerating the economic development of our country. However, since most of the state-owned enterprises in the past were engaged in production activities, the adaptation to a market economy requires a process. Therefore, it faces various difficulties and problems in its competition with other non-public ownership enterprises. Under such circumstances, how state-owned enterprises emerge from the predicament and gain the initiative in the market competition, the author believes that the key lies in whether the state-owned enterprises can scientifically choose their business strategy according to their current development situation, so as to finally establish their own long-term and stable competitive advantages. .