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余华是中国当代先锋派小说的代表人物,并与苏童、格非等人齐名。余华的小说之所以深刻,是因为在他的作品中主题始终围绕存在与生存的哲学探讨、人性的弱点,以及自身的精神追求等。在其作品中“虚伪”的形式以及内容上的寓言和超验性是余华小说极富个性的艺术特征。无疑,在所有先锋小说作家中,余华是最具有实验色彩和艺术个性的一个。他作品的创作风格有朴素的、玄秘的、超现实的、现实的等几种;其创作的递变轨迹可分为追寻“内心真实”、沉湎文体实验,消解形式、渗出温情,以及反叛自我和文本重建、在传统故事中阐释存在命题的三个阶段。
Yu Hua is a representative of contemporary Chinese avant-garde novels, and par excellence with Su Tong, Ge Fei and others. The reason why Yu Hua’s novels are profound is that the theme in his works always focuses on the philosophical exploration of existence and existence, the weaknesses of human nature and their spiritual pursuit. In his works, the form of “hypocrisy” and the allegory and transcendentalism of his content are the artistic features of Yu Hua’s extremely personal character. No doubt, among all the avant-garde novelists, Yu Hua is one of the most experimental and artistic individuals. His writing style is simple, mysterious, surreal, realistic and so on; his creation can be divided into tracks of change tracking “inner real ” Shen Shen style experiments digestion form, exude warmth , As well as the three phases of rebellion and reconstruction of texts that explain the existence of propositions in traditional stories.