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产业集群作为介于市场与企业之间的一种新型产业组织形式,其内部的组织结构、治理结构以及主体结构对产业集群的经济绩效有着重要影响。有效的产业集群组织结构要在保证集群网络较强环境适应能力即柔性化的同时,提高集群网络的生产效率;而选择治理结构的前提在于理清企业的核心竞争力所在以及企业在整个产业链条中所处的位置,由此对企业间的权力进行合理分配,进而保证集群网络的稳定性;合理的主体结构则要求企业、政府、协会、中介结构、科研机构等不同主体之间的相互关系适应产业集群发展需要。三种结构的合理配置是保证产业集群有效运行的重要基础。
As a new type of industrial organization between the market and the enterprises, industrial clusters have an important influence on the economic performance of the industrial clusters due to their internal organizational structure, governance structure and main structure. Effective organizational structure of industrial clusters in the cluster network to ensure strong environmental adaptability that is flexible, while improving cluster network production efficiency; and select the governance structure of the premise is to sort out the core competitiveness of enterprises and enterprises in the entire industrial chain In order to ensure the stability of the cluster network. The reasonable structure of the main body requires the interrelationship between different subjects such as enterprises, governments, associations, intermediary structures and scientific research institutes Adapt to the needs of industrial cluster development. The rational allocation of the three structures is an important basis for ensuring the effective operation of industrial clusters.