目的提高节育手术质量,预防手术并发症发生。方法对深圳市盐田区1 838例实施节育手术的患者进行调查,分析不同节育手术的并发症发生情况。结果共发生并发症26例,其中节育手术患者发生23例。并发症以感染最为多见占61.54%,其次是出血和水肿占11.54%。结论加强对节育手术并发症的预防、治疗与管理十分必要。 Objective To improve the quality of birth control surgery to prevent the occurrence of complications. Methods A total of 1 838 cases of contraception in Yantian District of Shenzhen City were investigated, and the complications of different birth control were analyzed. Results A total of 26 cases of complications occurred, of which 23 cases occurred in patients with birth control surgery. The most common complication was infection, accounting for 61.54%, followed by bleeding and edema accounted for 11.54%. Conclusion To strengthen the prevention, treatment and management of complications of birth control is necessary.