改革开放以来,内蒙古的“三牧”经济取得较大成就,但“三牧”问题(牧区落后、牧业脆弱、牧民贫困)仍然是内蒙古统筹城乡协调发展的制约因素。解决三牧问题对于内蒙古地区逐步改变区域经济发展的不均衡、加速构建社会主义和谐社会、实现各民族共同富裕和稳固边陲等有重要意义。 Since the reform and opening up, the economy of Inner Mongolia has made great achievements. However, the problem of “three grazing” (pastoral areas backward, fragile pastoralism and poverty of pastoralists) is still the limiting factor for the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in Inner Mongolia. To solve the problems concerning animal husbandry, animal husbandry and fishery is of great significance to gradually unbalanced the development of regional economy in Inner Mongolia, speed up the building of a harmonious socialist society, and achieve common prosperity and stability of all ethnic groups.