“文化大革命”是探索中国自己的社会主义建设道路的努力走入歧途的结果。它根源于1956年以后党内在经济建设问题上的若干重大原则分歧与矛盾的长期积累，主要体现在对“三面红旗”的维护与否定上。经济建设上的分歧不仅在政治上导致了阶级斗争扩大化错误理论和实践恶性发展，而且在组织上与个人专断作风互动交长，最终导致了“文化大革命”的发生。 The “Cultural Revolution” is the result of a misguided effort to explore China’s own socialist construction. It is rooted in a number of major differences of principle and contradictions over the long-term accumulation of inner-party economic construction since 1956, mainly due to the maintenance and negation of the “Three Flanks of Red Mansions.” The disagreements on economic construction not only led to the political false expansion of misdirected theory and the vicious development of practice, but also the interaction with the individual style of dictatorship organizationally led to the “Great Cultural Revolution.”