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中国收入分配的扭曲和贫富差距的扩大,关键在于“计划思维”的回归与资源的逆市场化权力配置基尼系数是意大利经济学家基尼于1922年根据洛伦兹曲线提出的,是国际上用来综合考察居民收入分配差异状况的一个重要分析指标。基尼系数为0,表示收入分配完全平均,基尼系数为1,表示绝对的不平均。在这一区间,数值越小,社会的收入分配就越趋于平均;数值越大,表明社会收入的差距越大。
The distortion of China’s income distribution and the widening gap between the rich and the poor depend mainly on the return of “plan thinking” and the reverse market-oriented allocation of resources. The Gini coefficient was proposed by the Italian economist Gini in 1922 on the Lorenz curve Internationally used to comprehensively examine the residents of income distribution differences in an important indicator. A Gini coefficient of 0 means a perfectly balanced income distribution with a Gini coefficient of 1, indicating absolute inequality. In this interval, the smaller the value, the more evenly the income distribution in society tends to be. The larger the value, the greater the difference in social income.