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强调经济发展和社会公平是德国社会市场经济的核心价值。2000年以来的十余年是社会市场经济下德国社会改革的重要时期。在经济全球化、社会变迁和人口结构转型中,德国福利国家制度所面临的经济社会条件发生新的变化,使得德国社会政策发生着适应性的嬗变和调整。本文以21世纪以来德国社会变迁作为研究的逻辑起点,分析了德国福利国家社会改革所面临的特定条件和政策环境,以及德国福利国家社会政策的变革发展。本文认为,德国在承继其社会市场经济道路和社会政策传统下,实施积极的社会政策,着力推动以工作福利为目标的社会政策转型,在维持较高的社会保护支出水平和积极应对人口老龄化所带来挑战的同时,努力平衡效率与公平的关系,实现福利国家的可持续发展。
Emphasizing that economic development and social fairness are the core values of the market economy in German society. More than a decade since 2000 is an important period of social reform in Germany under social market economy. In the process of economic globalization, social changes and the demographic transition, new changes have taken place in the economic and social conditions facing the welfare state system in Germany, making Germany’s social policy undergo a gradual change and adjustment. Based on the logical starting point of social change in Germany since the 21st century, this article analyzes the specific conditions and policy environment that social welfare in German welfare states face, and the reform and development of social policies in welfare states in Germany. This article argues that Germany, following its tradition of social market economy and social policy, has implemented active social policies and promoted the social policy transformation with the goal of working welfare as the goal. While maintaining a high level of social protection expenditure and actively responding to the aging population At the same time, it strives to balance the relationship between efficiency and fairness and realize the sustainable development of the welfare state.