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初中课文《范进中举》选自中国四大讽刺小说之一的《儒林外史》,作者吴敬梓。小说以辛辣的笔触成功地塑造了一群冷漠自私、粗俗势利、欺贫爱富的人物形象,反映了人情淡薄、人心势利、世态炎凉的社会现实,深刻地揭露了封建思想、封建科举制度毒害读书人,毒化整个社会的罪恶本质。它如一面镜子,让我们以范进、胡屠户等人为鉴,时时处处反省自己、审视我们自己,学会正确地处世待人,构建健康的人生态度和价值观。
The junior middle school text “Fan Jin Zhong Ju” is selected from one of China’s four major satirical novels, “The Scholars’ History”, author Wu Jinglian. The novel has successfully created a group of figures that are indifferent to selfishness, vulgar snobbishness, and bullying the poor and the rich. They reflect the social reality of weak human emotions, snobbishness, and inconstancy of human relationships. They profoundly expose feudal ideology, feudal imperial examinations, and poisonous readers. Poisoning the evil nature of society as a whole. It is like a mirror, let us take Fan Jin, Hu Butu households and others as a mirror, from time to time to reflect on ourselves, examine ourselves, learn to treat people correctly, and build a healthy attitude and values of life.