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在实施计划免疫前，我省麻疹每隔２～３年有一次流行。年均报告（以下文中发病均为报告发病数或率）发病率为５９３１／１０万。实施计划免疫以来，麻疹的发病率显著下降，１９９５年我省麻疹发病率为７３／１０万，与实施计划免疫前的１９７８年相比下降了９８２％。１９９１～１９９６年，麻疹主要在学龄前儿童和小学生中发病，３～６月为发病高峰，皖南山区和江淮丘陵地区麻疹发病率较高。为进一步降低麻疹发病率，使我省“九五”期间控制麻疹目标能顺利实现，我省今后应继续保持高水平的麻疹疫苗常规接种率；建立麻疹疑似病例流行病学及实验室监测系统；开展全省麻疹强化免疫活动，控制麻疹暴发。
Before the implementation of planned immunization, measles in our province once every 2 to 3 years once popular. The average annual report (incidence in the following reports are the number of incidence or rate) incidence of 593 1/100000. The incidence of measles dropped significantly after the implementation of the planned immunization. In 1995, the incidence of measles in our province was 73,000, which was 98.2% lower than that of 1978 before the planned immunization. From 1991 to 1996, measles was mainly found in preschool children and primary school students, with the peak incidence in March and June, and a higher incidence of measles in the mountainous areas of Anhui and Jianghuai hilly areas. To further reduce the incidence of measles, so that our province during the “Nine Five” measles control objectives can be successfully achieved, the province should continue to maintain a high level of measles vaccine routine immunization rates; the establishment of suspected cases of measles epidemiology and laboratory monitoring system; To carry out the province’s measles-intensive immunization activities to control measles outbreaks.