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一、社会保障制度的概念现代社会保障制度是人类20世纪所取得的最重要的文明制度之一,是人类社会的伟大发明。迄今为止,已有160个国家或地区相继建立了作为现代国家社会安全体系乃至文明标志的社会保障制度。1984年国际劳工局在《社会保障导言》中对社会保障的界定是:社会通过
I. The concept of social security system The modern social security system is one of the most important civilizations made by mankind in the 20th century and is a great invention of human society. So far, 160 countries and regions have successively established the social security system as the modern national social security system and even the symbol of civilization. In 1984, the ILO’s definition of social security in the Introduction to Social Security was: