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一、初学不可混杂多记,如:学〔集贤宾〕,只唱〔集贤宾〕;学〔桂枝香〕,只唱〔桂枝香〕。如混唱别调,则乱规格。久久成熟,移宫换吕,自然贯串。《萃雅》《逸响》《合编》俱为第二条; 《须知》为第十三条。各本“初学”下俱有“先从引发其声响、次辨别其字面、又次理正其腔调”三句。“不可混杂多记”,是为了怕“乱规格”。所谓规格,应该是指曲牌节奏的缓急,性质的粗细,声情的哀乐而言。改本牵连到“声响”、“字面”,这是各种曲牌所共有,不是某一曲
First, beginners must not be mixed with more notes, such as: learn 〔Ji Bin〕, only sing 〔Ji Xian Bin〕; learn 〔〕 Gui Guixiang, only sing 〔〕 Gui Zhi Xiang. Such as mixed-tone tune, the chaos specifications. Long time maturity, Palace for Lv, naturally runs through. “Elegance,” “Yi Xiang,” “co-editor” are all the second; “Notes” for the thirteenth. Each of these “beginners” have “start with the sound from the first to distinguish its literal, but also justify their tone” three. “Do not mix more than remember,” is for fear of “chaos specifications.” The so-called specification, it should refer to the rhythm of the music, the thickness of the nature, the sad feelings of the situation. Changes implicated “sound”, “literal”, which is a variety of songs are common, not a song