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根据脑梗塞发病至就医时间,将<6h的51例患者定为早期组,>6h的73例患者定为延期组。分别于入院时、1个月、3个月时用神经功能缺损积分、ADL能力得分和独立步行能力等3项指标评定2组患者瘫肢的运动功能。结果发现:在1个月和3个月时早期组3项指标的改善均优于延期组(P均〈0.05或0.01)。说明脑梗塞患者早期进行综合性治疗可明显改善预后,降低致残率,提高患者的生活质量。
According to the onset of cerebral infarction to treatment time, 51 patients <6h as the early group, 73 patients> 6h as the deferred group. At the time of admission, 1 month and 3 months, the motor function of paralyzed limbs was evaluated with three indexes of neurological deficit score, ADL score and independent walking ability. The results showed that the improvements of three indexes in early group were better than those in deferred group at 1 month and 3 months (all P <0.05 or 0.01). That early comprehensive treatment of patients with cerebral infarction can significantly improve the prognosis, reduce the disability rate and improve the quality of life of patients.