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1937年,七七事变爆发。日军首先把战火引向了华北,7月末平津失守,日军华北方面军第二军沿津浦铁路南犯,并派飞机沿津浦铁路进行军事侦察。为了防止空袭,有些居民选择空闲地挖了防空洞,驻德州军政人员惶惶不可终日。他们每天收听无线电广播,探听日军逼近的消息。德州县县长李树德率先弃政携眷南逃,各商民、富户除留看守门户者大都逃往外地。
In 1937, the Seventh Incident broke out. The Japanese first led the war to North China. At the end of July, the Tianjin-Tianjin fell and the Second Army of the North China North Army on the south side of Jinpu Railway and sent an aircraft to carry out military reconnaissance along Jinpu Railway. In order to prevent air strikes, some residents choose to idle shelter dug, military personnel stationed in Texas panic. They listen to the radio daily and snoop on the Japanese approaching. Dezhou County Magistrate Li Shude took the lead to abandon the political support of the detachment of the South, all merchants, rich households except staykeeper mostly fled to the field.