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在中国近代史学的发展过程中,实证主义的历史认识论及其方法论,成为新史学建设的理论基石。本文以实证主义在中国的传播为线索,分析了实证主义由最初的科学方法论向后来的泛科学主义转化的具体过程,并阐述了这种转化对新史学学科建设的深刻影响。
In the process of the development of modern Chinese history, positivist historical epistemology and its methodology have become the theoretical cornerstone of the new historiography. This paper, taking the spread of positivism in China as a clue, analyzes the concrete process of positivism’s transformation from the initial scientific methodology to the later pan-scientism and expounds the profound impact of this transformation on the construction of new historiography.