建国初期，对作家的思想和创作机制所进行的一系列调整，是形成十七年文学模式的内在机因，本文就产生调整的历史背景与时代要求，推行调整的具体方式与途径，以及调整后导致作家的主体意识泯灭的不良后果，给当代文学发展所造成的严重伤害，做出了具体的分析和阐述。 In the early years after the founding of New China, a series of adjustments made to the writer’s thoughts and creation mechanism were the internal causes of the formation of the 17-year literary model. This paper will give birth to the historical background and requirements of the adjustment, the specific ways and means of implementing the adjustment, After the writer’s subjective consciousness led to the destruction of the adverse consequences for the development of contemporary literature caused serious injury, made a specific analysis and elaboration.