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目的了解广西在职人员肝吸虫病感染状况及其相关影响因素。方法对9 056名健康体检的在职人员应用ELISA法检测肝吸虫抗体。结果肝吸虫抗体阳性率为17.51%,其中男性阳性率19.61%;女性阳性率14.91%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);阳性率以41~50岁年龄组最高,为22.16%;各职业间阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中物业人员阳性率最高为19.35%;教师阳性率最低为13.76%;有食生鱼史者阳性率为30.10%,高于无食生鱼史者,为0.39%(P<0.05)。结论广西在职人员肝吸虫病防治不容忽视,应加强防治知识的宣传教育,提高防病意识,防止病从口入,以有效控制正常人群肝吸虫病的感染。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hepatic flukes in Guangxi and its related factors. Methods Ninety-five healthy volunteers were tested for IgG by ELISA. Results The positive rate of antibody to hepatic fowl was 17.51%, the positive rate was 19.61% in male and 14.91% in female, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The positive rate was highest in age group of 41-50 years old (22.16) %; The positive rate of each occupational difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), in which the highest positive rate of property staff was 19.35%; the lowest positive rate of teachers was 13.76%; the positive rate of eating history was 30.10%, higher than No food raw fish history, 0.39% (P <0.05). Conclusions The prevention and treatment of hepatic flukes in Guangxi should not be neglected. Publicity and education on prevention and treatment should be strengthened to raise awareness of disease prevention so as to prevent disease from entering the mouth so as to effectively control the infection of hepatic flukes in the normal population.