甜高粱/紫花苜蓿对石油污染土壤的光合适应性研究

来源 :河南大学学报(自然科学版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hermitjin
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利用盆栽实验研究了不同程度石油污染(9 g/15 kg和18 g/15 kg,石油/土壤)土壤对甜高粱和紫花苜蓿气体交换能力、光合功能以及植物生长的影响.结果显示:相对于对照植株,受污染后植株株高和茎粗均显著减小且生物量显著下降;植株Pn(净光合作用速率)、Gs(气孔导度)和Tr(蒸腾速率)显著降低,Ci(细胞间隙CO2)明显累积;PSII反应中心光能转化效率和开放程度、电子传递能力显著减弱(Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、ΦPSII和qP均明显降低);叶绿素荧光非光化学猝灭qNP显著增加.同时,植株受影响程度随石油污染强度增加而增强;污染前土壤高温灭菌处理会加重石油污染对植株的影响.物种间对石油污染的光合适应性差异不显著.
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