目的:中国心脏疾病近年患病率趋势变化的相关研究较少,本研究利用复旦大学附属中山医院心血管病研究所中心大型的超声心动图数据,观察2003年至2012年心脏疾病患病率的变化。创新点:本研究间接地反映近十年来我国心脏疾病患病率趋势变化的情况。方法:回顾性地分析了本中心2003年至2012年的超声心动图数据,共纳入了385 682名患者。结论:从2003年至2012年,风湿性心脏病和感染性心内膜炎的患者率明显下降;2003–2007年期间包括房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损和动脉导管未闭的先天性心脏病的患病率较2008–2012年明显下降;重度肺动脉高压、重度左室收缩功能不全和肥厚型心肌病的患病率在十年间没有明显变化。 Objective: There are few researches on the trend of heart disease in China in recent years. In this study, the large echocardiography data of Center for Cardiovascular Disease of Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University were used to observe the prevalence of heart disease from 2003 to 2012 Variety. Innovative point: This study indirectly reflects the changes in the prevalence of heart disease in China in the past decade. METHODS: Echocardiographic data from 2003 to 2012 at our center were retrospectively analyzed and enrolled in a total of 385,682 patients. CONCLUSIONS: The rates of patients with rheumatic heart disease and infective endocarditis decreased significantly from 2003 to 2012. Patients with congenital heart disease including atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus during 2003-2007 The prevalence decreased significantly from 2008 to 2012; the prevalence of severe pulmonary hypertension, severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy did not change significantly in 10 years.