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肇始于环境保护的可持续发展思想经过多年的发展已经从伦理总结为国际环境法的基本原则,国际司法通过长期的实践推动了可持续发展原则适用范围的拓展、内涵的不断确定以及法律约束力的不断增强。通过对这个演进历程的考察发现社会现实状况和国际司法内部因素推动着可持续发展原则国际司法适用,但是其演进也受到可持续发展原则自身模糊性以及司法机制条件的约束。在上述复杂因素共同作用下,国际司法机构确定了可持续发展原则的司法适用路径,即被视为统摄、解释和发展各种具体法律规则的指引原则。未来可持续发展原则的国际司法适用还将沿着这种路径继续发展,但是在不同的司法机构中有所差异。
After years of development, the idea of sustainable development originated from environmental protection has been summarized from the ethics as the basic principle of international environmental law. International judicial practice has promoted the expansion of the scope of application of the principle of sustainable development through long-term practice, the continuous determination of connotation, and legality binding Keep growing. Through the investigation of this evolutionary process, it is found that the social reality and the internal factors of international jurisprudence promote the international judicial application of the principle of sustainable development, but its evolution is also constrained by the ambiguity of the principle of sustainable development and the conditions of the judicial mechanism. Under the complicity of these factors, the international judiciary has set the path of judicial application of the principle of sustainable development, which is regarded as the guiding principle for regulating, interpreting and developing various specific legal rules. The application of international justice to the principles of future sustainable development will continue to evolve along this path, but differ in different jurisdictions.