一、社会主义市场经济对企业党风廉政建设提出了新的要求。在市场经济条件下,企业是市场经济的主体,是独立经营、自负盈亏的生产经营单位。政府和主管部门对企业经济活动,也由过去依靠高度集中统一的领导和行政手段进行管理,转到依照党和国家的政策、法规和市场经济规律来调控、管理。因此,企业拥有的权利和义务要比计划经济条件下大得多,企业的地位和作用也比计划经济条件 First, the socialist market economy has set new demands on the building of a corporate governance and an honest and clean government. Under the condition of market economy, the enterprise is the main body of the market economy and an independent business unit that is responsible for its own profits and losses. The economic activities of the government and departments in charge of enterprises have also been governed by the past leadership and administrative means highly centralized and unified and have been transferred to management and regulation in accordance with the policies and laws of the Party and the state and the laws of the market economy. Therefore, the rights and obligations of enterprises have much greater than the planned economy, the status and role of enterprises than the planned economy conditions